H-28 is a well-rounded, sensible cruising ketch whose main virtues are
old-fashioned simplicity, a balance of characteristics
avoiding
extreme forms, and solid seamanship.
She was designed by L. Francis Herreshoff,
son of the more famous
Nathaniel Herreshoff. LFH designed a
few very fast racers and mostly
reliable cruising designs. He is also
famous for his writings
extolling old-fashioned virtues about boat
design and appreciation of
nature while cruising.
LFH published the design for H-28 in The Rudder
magazine in 1942. LFH
had no boatyard (unlike Nathaniel and his
other descendants) so H-28s
were built by amateurs and boatyards all over
the world. A lot of GIs
kept dog-eared copies of the magazine in their
pack with dreams of
building one after the war. I have heard
(unconfirmed) somewhere that
10,000 were built worldwide, and that more
H-28s have circumnavigated
the world than any other single design.
Cheoy Lee built a production
modified H-28 called Bermuda 30 and a Far
East 29 was also built by
another Asian builder.
H-28's hull form is nearly identical to that
of the famous Herreshoff
12 1/2, designed in 1914 by Nathaniel, and
shares the quality of being
an extremely seaworthy hull. Her greatest
virtue is that she can
happily sail to weather in a nasty chop (even
in 30 knots, with a reef
in the main) without ever pounding or even
sending spray into the
cockpit. Her corresponding vice is that
she can roll terribly in a
beam sea under power, in light air or at anchor.
Her original design's sailplan (343 sq ft)
is fine for 12-18 knots of
wind but way undercanvassed for my own environment's
6-12 knots. I use
his optional masthead jib (he intended it
as a light air "balloon jib")
when racing in our Tuesday night races.
The masthead jib sailplan has
443 sq ft. She is shallow draught but
reasonably weatherly. Don't
pinch in a chop. The larger sailplan,
not draught and leeway, is the
important factor when comparing her speed
to modern 28 footers. The
bottom line is that in light air she is slower
than other boats her
size, and in heavy air she is almost as fast.
Her draught is 3.5 feet, which is shallower
than a 28 foot long
Herreshoff 12 1/2 would be. Her shallower
draught doesn't seem to
hurt her weatherliness much or her seaworthiness
at all. With 3.5
feet she can go many places her faster sisters,
which average 4.5
feet, cannot.
Her basic shape is very strong because she
has no extreme shapes, like
a fin keel, sticking out anywhere. Our
H-28, built of wood in 1949,
was bashed for an hour against a 45-footer
in Hurricane Bob in 1991
and sustained only cosmetic damage to the
hull itself, and no leaks.
It probably helped that we have a bridge deck,
which the original plan
does not.